Text

1 reading

← Texts

The Incoherence of the Philosophers

Text · 1 reading

The selected discussion of cotton and fire asks what observation establishes, and how regular experience might stay intelligible without necessary causal connections.

All readings

1 reading · Title A–Z

  • Guided course · Module 6 · Lesson 31

    What can reason establish about causation?

    Al-Ghazali challenges causal necessity, and Averroes defends the natural powers of things. What does observation establish, and how does each account explain regularity, conditions and possible exceptions?