Text
1 reading
← Texts
Ethics (Spinoza)
Text · 1 reading
Spinoza’s Ethics connects substance, necessity and human affects. Its demanding premises matter to the claim that understanding can change how a person acts.
All readings
1 reading · Title A–Z
Guided course · Module 9 · Lesson 49
One nature or many substances?
Spinoza argues for one substance, God or Nature, and Leibniz for many monads. For Spinoza, understanding might increase freedom within a necessary order.