Concept
1 reading
Upādhi
Concept · 1 reading
An upādhi is an additional condition omitted from a proposed inferential relation. Distinguish the countercase that shows a claim failing from the condition that explains why its support was insufficient.
All readings
1 reading · Title A–Z
Inference under challenge · Lesson 1 of 2
Nyāya: what warrants an inference?
Setting out a Nyāya inference in five parts does not establish its warrant: the sign must be connected to what it proves, in the right direction. A countercase can expose an additional condition without showing that the conclusion is false.
Study this in sequence
Inference under challenge
What makes a sign a reason to believe something we cannot see? Follow selected Nyāya accounts and Dharmakīrti’s argument to examine the connection a sign needs, our grounds for relying on it and what a countercase can show.